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Herniated Disc Treatment: Rehabilitation, NSAIDs, and Minimally Invasive Surgery Options

A middle-aged Hispanic patient sitting on an examination table attentively listens to a Hispanic doctor explaining herniated disc treatment options, including physical therapy, NSAIDs, and discectomy, while showing diagrams on a tablet. The setting is a modern and professional medical office, featuring anatomical models and organized medical equipment.

The herniated disc is one of the most common causes of lower back and radicular pain, significantly affecting patients' quality of life. The treatment for this condition has evolved considerably, encompassing rehabilitation, the use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), and minimally invasive surgery techniques. In this article, we will explore current therapeutic options, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive and personalized approach.

Diving Deeper into Herniated Disc Treatment

The management of herniated discs generally begins with conservative treatments, such as physical therapy and the use of NSAIDs. These approaches aim to relieve pain and improve function without resorting to surgery. However, when these methods are insufficient, other options are considered.

Among the minimally invasive interventions, transforaminal injection of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has shown to be a promising alternative to steroids, offering comparable results in terms of pain relief and functional improvement, with a favorable safety profile. Additionally, intradiscal ozone therapy has emerged as an effective technique to reduce pain and inflammation in patients who do not respond to conservative treatments.

Regarding minimally invasive surgery, techniques such as endoscopic microdiscectomy have gained popularity due to their ability to relieve pain with fewer complications and shorter recovery times compared to traditional surgeries. These techniques allow for precise decompression of the affected nerve, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

Conclusions

The treatment of herniated discs should be individualized, considering the severity of symptoms and the response to previous treatments. The combination of rehabilitation, NSAIDs, and minimally invasive surgery offers a comprehensive approach that can significantly improve outcomes for patients. Ongoing research and the development of new techniques will continue to optimize the management of this prevalent condition.

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Created 6/1/2025