Pharyngitis Treatment: Antibiotics for Bacterial Cases and Supportive Measures with Ibuprofen and Gargles

Dear colleagues, pharyngitis is one of the most common consultations in daily clinical practice. While the majority of cases are of viral origin, a significant percentage is caused by bacterial infections, primarily due to Group A Streptococcus. Correct identification and treatment of these cases are crucial to prevent complications and promote a rapid and effective recovery.
Diving into Pharyngitis Treatment
The treatment of bacterial pharyngitis focuses on the use of appropriate antibiotics. Penicillin remains the treatment of choice due to its proven efficacy and narrow spectrum of action, which minimizes the risk of bacterial resistance. In patients allergic to penicillin, alternatives such as clindamycin or macrolides may be considered.
In addition to antibiotic treatment, supportive measures are fundamental for managing pharyngitis. These include the use of ibuprofen for pain and inflammation relief, as well as gargles with saline solutions to alleviate local discomfort. Adequate hydration is essential to keep the pharyngeal mucosa moist and facilitate recovery.
It is important to differentiate between viral and bacterial pharyngitis to avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics. Tools such as the McIsaac scoring system can be useful in guiding clinical decision-making in this regard.
Conclusions
In conclusion, the management of pharyngitis requires a balanced approach between the use of antibiotics in bacterial cases and the implementation of supportive measures for all patients. Viral differentiation is key to avoiding the excessive use of antibiotics and its associated consequences. Staying updated with clinical guidelines and best practices is essential to provide high-quality care to our patients.
References
- [1] Prevention of rheumatic fever and diagnosis and treatment of acute Streptococcal pharyngitis
- [2] Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
- [3] Respiratory microorganisms in acute pharyngitis patients: Identification, antibiotic prescription patterns and appropriateness, and antibiotic resistance in private primary care, central Malaysia
Created 4/1/2025