← Blog

Ethical Dilemmas in Modern Medical Practice: Balancing Beneficence and Patient Autonomy

A middle-aged Hispanic doctor in a modern hospital room, reviewing a medical record with a Hispanic patient in her 30s. Both display expressions of empathy and attentiveness, symbolizing the ethical dilemmas in medical practice today, including beneficence, patient autonomy, and conflicts of interest.

In contemporary medical practice, ethical dilemmas are a constant challenge for healthcare professionals. The interaction between beneficence and patient autonomy lies at the heart of many of these conflicts, where physicians must balance the desire to do good with respect for the patient's decisions. This article explores how these fundamental ethical principles confront each other in everyday clinical situations and how professionals can navigate these challenges.

Diving Deeper into Ethical Dilemmas

The principles of beneficence and autonomy are cornerstones of medical ethics. Beneficence refers to the obligation to act in the best interest of the patient, while autonomy emphasizes the patient's right to make informed decisions about their own care. However, these principles can come into conflict, especially in complex situations such as artificial nutrition in terminal patients or those with dementia, where the decision to continue or withdraw nutritional support must be carefully evaluated [1].

In the context of geriatric care, ethical dilemmas often revolve around respecting the autonomy of the elderly and the need to make decisions that benefit their overall well-being. Care planning and advance directives are essential tools to guide these decisions [2]. Additionally, in intensive care units, the use of physical restraints presents significant moral dilemmas, where patient safety must be balanced with their freedom and comfort [3].

Conclusions

Resolving ethical dilemmas in medical practice requires a careful and well-informed approach. Ongoing education in medical ethics is crucial for healthcare professionals to effectively manage these challenges. Furthermore, ethical consultation and dialogue with colleagues can provide valuable perspectives for making decisions that respect both beneficence and patient autonomy. Ultimately, the goal is to achieve a balance that honors patient rights while ensuring their well-being.

Referencias


Created 13/1/2025