← Blog

Infertility Diagnosis: Hormonal Studies and Partner Evaluations Including Semen Analysis and Ovarian Reserve Assessment

A Hispanic couple in their 30s consults a Hispanic doctor about infertility diagnosis in a medical office. The doctor, wearing a white coat and glasses, holds a clipboard with medical charts. On the desk, there are documents and a model of the female reproductive system. The environment is warm and professional, featuring medical books and an anatomical diagram on the wall, highlighting key aspects such as semen analysis, ovarian reserve, and hysterosalpingography.

Infertility is a significant issue affecting approximately 15% of couples worldwide. The infertility diagnosis process is complex and requires a thorough evaluation of both the male and female partners. This process includes a series of hormonal studies and partner evaluations to identify underlying causes and determine the most appropriate treatment.

Diving Deeper into Infertility Diagnosis

The first step in the infertility diagnosis is to perform a semen analysis, which assesses semen quality and is crucial for identifying the male factor in infertility. Recent studies have shown that semen analysis remains a cornerstone in evaluating male hormonal status, allowing for the exclusion of hypogonadism in patients with oligospermia and azoospermia [1].

For women, assessing ovarian reserve is essential. This is done by measuring hormones such as FSH, LH, and estradiol, as well as anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH). Hysterosalpingography is another important procedure that evaluates the patency of the fallopian tubes and uterine anatomy, which is vital for ruling out obstructions that may hinder conception [2].

Moreover, the use of advanced technologies such as multi-omic analysis has provided new insights into the biology of spermatogenesis and the causes of male infertility. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of the genetic and epigenetic factors that may contribute to infertility [3].

Conclusions

The infertility diagnosis process is multidimensional and requires a detailed evaluation of both partners. Hormonal studies and partner evaluations are essential for identifying underlying causes and guiding appropriate treatment. The integration of new technologies and approaches, such as multi-omic analysis, promises to enhance our understanding and management of infertility, offering hope to many couples facing this challenge.

Referencias


Created 6/1/2025