Essential Neurology: Recognizing Stroke Warning Signs and Multidisciplinary Acute Management

The stroke (ACV) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Modern neurology has significantly advanced in the early recognition and acute management of stroke, allowing for reduced mortality and improved functional outcomes for patients. However, success in stroke treatment depends not only on immediate medical intervention but also on a multidisciplinary approach involving various healthcare professionals.

Recognizing Stroke and Acute Management

Early recognition of warning signs of stroke is crucial for initiating appropriate treatment. The implementation of "stroke code" protocols in hospitals has significantly improved diagnosis and treatment times, thereby reducing associated morbidity and mortality [1]. Rapid administration of therapies such as intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy has revolutionized the acute management of ischemic stroke [2]. Additionally, the use of advanced neuroimaging technologies has enhanced the ability to timely identify cerebral arterial occlusions, allowing for more effective therapeutic planning [3].

Stroke management is not limited to acute treatment. Early and continuous rehabilitation is essential to maximize the patient's functional recovery. A comprehensive approach that includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, and psychological support is fundamental to address the sequelae of stroke [4].

Multidisciplinary Approach

Treatment of stroke requires collaboration among a multidisciplinary team that includes neurologists, radiologists, nurses, physiotherapists, and other specialists. This collaborative approach not only enhances acute care but also optimizes the long-term management of stroke survivors [5]. Coordination among different healthcare professionals is key to providing comprehensive and patient-centered care.

The implementation of standardized protocols and ongoing training for medical staff are effective strategies to improve recognition and management of stroke in the hospital setting. Furthermore, public education on the warning signs of stroke can increase the rate of patients receiving treatment within the optimal therapeutic window.

Conclusions

Early recognition and acute management of stroke are critical components in reducing mortality and disability associated with this condition. A multidisciplinary approach that integrates the expertise of various healthcare professionals is essential to optimize treatment outcomes. As technology and research continue to advance, it is crucial for healthcare systems to adapt their practices to incorporate these innovations and improve patient care.

Referencias

• [1] Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke
• [2] Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
• [3] Integrative Approaches in Acute Ischemic Stroke: From Symptom Recognition to Future Innovations
• [4] Antiphospholipid syndrome, antiphospholipid antibodies, and stroke
• [5] An Update on Pediatric Stroke Protocol

Created 13/1/2025